Dodge 360 Engine Specifications
The Dodge 360 engine, also known as the 5.9L V8, has been a staple in various Dodge and Chrysler vehicles since its introduction in the mid-1970s. This engine is known for its robust performance and reliability, making it a popular choice among enthusiasts and everyday drivers alike.
Engine Overview
The Dodge 360 is a naturally aspirated V8 engine that has been utilized in a variety of applications, including trucks, vans, and muscle cars. Below is a detailed specification chart for the Dodge 360 engine:
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Engine Type | V8 |
| Displacement | 5.9 liters (360 cubic inches) |
| Bore x Stroke | 4.00 in x 3.58 in |
| Compression Ratio | 8.0:1 to 9.2:1 (varies by model) |
| Horsepower | 190 to 250 hp (varies by model and year) |
| Torque | 300 to 400 lb-ft (varies by model and year) |
| Fuel System | Carbureted or Fuel Injected (varies by model) |
| Ignition System | Distributor-based ignition |
| Cooling System | Water-cooled |
Engine Configuration
The Dodge 360 engine features a classic V8 configuration, which is characterized by its two banks of cylinders arranged in a “V” shape. This design contributes to the engine’s smooth operation and powerful performance.
Key Features of the Engine Configuration
- V8 Layout: The engine has eight cylinders, providing a balance of power and efficiency.
- Cast Iron Block: The engine block is made of cast iron, which enhances durability and heat resistance.
- Aluminum Cylinder Heads: Many versions of the 360 feature aluminum cylinder heads for weight savings and improved thermal efficiency.
- Pushrod Design: The engine uses a pushrod design, which is simpler and more reliable than overhead cam configurations.
- Variable Valve Timing: Some later models may feature variable valve timing for improved performance and efficiency.
Engine Oil Specifications
Proper lubrication is crucial for the longevity and performance of the Dodge 360 engine. The following are the recommended engine oil specifications:
Oil Type and Viscosity
- Oil Type: Conventional or synthetic oil is acceptable.
- Viscosity: 10W-30 or 5W-30, depending on the climate and driving conditions.
Oil Capacity
The oil capacity for the Dodge 360 engine is approximately 5 quarts (with filter). It is essential to check the owner’s manual for the specific model year, as capacities may vary slightly.
Service Intervals
Regular maintenance is vital to keep the Dodge 360 engine running smoothly. Below are the recommended service intervals:
Oil Change Intervals
- Every 3,000 to 5,000 miles for conventional oil.
- Every 5,000 to 7,500 miles for synthetic oil.
Other Maintenance Intervals
- Air Filter: Replace every 15,000 to 30,000 miles.
- Fuel Filter: Replace every 20,000 to 30,000 miles.
- Spark Plugs: Replace every 30,000 to 100,000 miles, depending on the type of spark plugs used.
- Coolant Flush: Perform every 30,000 miles or as needed.
- Transmission Fluid: Change every 30,000 to 60,000 miles.
Conclusion
The Dodge 360 engine is a versatile and reliable powerplant that has stood the test of time. With its robust specifications and straightforward maintenance requirements, it remains a popular choice for those seeking performance and durability in their vehicles. Understanding the engine’s configuration, oil specifications, and service intervals is essential for maximizing its lifespan and performance. Whether you’re a car enthusiast or a daily driver, the Dodge 360 engine continues to deliver a satisfying driving experience.
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