Toyota 5L Engine Specs
The Toyota 5L engine is a diesel engine that was introduced by Toyota in 1993. It is a 3.0-liter, four-cylinder engine that is commonly used in Toyota Hilux and Toyota Hiace vehicles. The 5L engine is known for its durability, reliability, and fuel efficiency, making it a popular choice for both commercial and personal use.
Engine Configuration
The Toyota 5L engine features an inline-four configuration, which means that all four cylinders are arranged in a straight line. This configuration allows for a compact design and smooth operation. The engine has a cast iron cylinder block and cylinder head, providing strength and durability.
The 5L engine has a bore and stroke of 99.5 mm x 96 mm, resulting in a total displacement of 2,986 cc. It has a compression ratio of 22.2:1, which contributes to its fuel efficiency. The engine is equipped with an indirect injection fuel system, delivering fuel to the combustion chambers for efficient power generation.
Engine Oil Specs & Service Intervals
Proper engine oil is crucial for maintaining the performance and longevity of the Toyota 5L engine. Here are the recommended engine oil specifications and service intervals:
- Engine Oil Type: Toyota recommends using a high-quality diesel engine oil that meets the API CF or higher specification.
- Viscosity: The recommended viscosity for the 5L engine is 15W-40, which provides optimal lubrication in various operating conditions.
- Oil Capacity: The engine oil capacity for the 5L engine is approximately 6.5 liters.
As for the service intervals, it is recommended to change the engine oil and oil filter every 10,000 kilometers or 6 months, whichever comes first. Regular oil changes help maintain proper lubrication, prevent engine wear, and ensure optimal engine performance.
Detailed Engine Specifications
Here is a detailed chart outlining the specifications of the Toyota 5L engine:
| Engine Specifications | Values |
|---|---|
| Engine Type | Inline-four, diesel |
| Displacement | 2,986 cc |
| Bore x Stroke | 99.5 mm x 96 mm |
| Compression Ratio | 22.2:1 |
| Fuel System | Indirect injection |
| Max Power Output | 91 hp @ 4,000 rpm |
| Max Torque | 192 Nm @ 2,400 rpm |
| Cylinder Configuration | Inline-four |
| Cylinder Block Material | Cast iron |
| Cylinder Head Material | Cast iron |
In conclusion, the Toyota 5L engine is a reliable and fuel-efficient diesel engine commonly used in Toyota Hilux and Hiace vehicles. Its inline-four configuration, along with its durable construction, contributes to its performance and longevity. By following the recommended engine oil specifications and service intervals, owners can ensure the optimal operation and maintenance of the 5L engine.
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